Analysis Of Adverse Drug Reactions In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Vijayapura

Abstract

The present investigation, carried out at a tertiary care hospital in Vijayapura, India, elucidated the occurrence and mannerisms of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), presenting invaluable perspectives regarding their frequency and avoid ability. The present study conducted an extensive analysis of 120 adverse drug reaction (ADR) cases, yielding empirical evidence to tackle the concerning problem of ADRs within the healthcare environment. One notable discovery from the study revealed that a considerable proportion of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) could be traced back to the usage of antibiotics, anti-tuberculosis drugs, and anti-inflammatory medications. This finding has elicited apprehensions regarding the judicious and careful prescription of these drugs to hospitalized patients. The study also underscored the preventability of numerous Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), thereby suggesting potential avenues for enhancing healthcare practices and patient safety. The identification of the causative elements responsible for avoidable adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in this study has opened up avenues for the formulation of targeted interventions and protocols aimed at reducing the frequency of these incidents.

This discovery emphasized the necessity for increased awareness, stringent surveillance, and enhanced reporting mechanisms in these specialized healthcare establishments. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the determinants underlying the heightened occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in tertiary hospitals holds potential in devising tailored strategies aimed at mitigating their prevalence. The study encompassed both quantitative and qualitative aspects in assessing the frequency of adverse drug reaction (ADR) cases. In addition to quantifying the number of ADR cases, it provided indispensable qualitative insights regarding the implicated drugs, preventability, and the impact of the hospital setting on ADR occurrence. The results obtained from this study can serve as a fundamental basis for subsequent investigations, the formulation of policies, and the implementation of measures aimed at improving patient safety and optimizing healthcare practices within tertiary care hospitals not only in Vijayapura but also in broader contexts.