Effect Of Climate Change On Human Health And Well-Being In Sub-Sahara Africa

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant threat to human health and well-being in Sub-Saharan Africa. This review article examines the complex interactions between climate dynamics and public health in the region, highlighting the multifaceted impacts of climate change on migration, food insecurity, and health outcomes. The review also underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate and adapt to the health effects of climate change in Sub-Saharan Africa

Key Findings;

Climate change is a major driver of migration in Sub-Saharan Africa, leading to temporary and permanent relocations, as well as circular migration patterns.

Food insecurity is a pressing concern due to climate-induced disruptions in agriculture, including rising food prices, changes in fish distribution, and increased pests.

Climate change amplifies existing health vulnerabilities, leading to an increase in protein-energy malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, vector-borne diseases, respiratory illnesses, and mental health issues.

Environmental impacts of climate change, such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, and alterations in geographic ranges, further exacerbate the challenges faced by Sub-Saharan Africa.

The intricate web of interactions between climate change and human health and well-being in Sub-Saharan Africa demands urgent attention. Comprehensive strategies are needed to mitigate and adapt to the health effects of climate change, with a focus on addressing food insecurity, improving health infrastructure, and promoting sustainable development practices.