Prevalence of Diabetes with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Tertiary Care Hospital - A Prospective Observational Study

Abstract

The coexistence of diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) presents a significant health concern, warranting comprehensive investigation. This prospective observational study aims to determine the prevalence of diabetes among patients diagnosed with NAFLD within the Gastroenterology Department of a prominent tertiary care hospital. A total of 150 patients who were diagnosed as NAFLD are included in the study in which 71 patients were males and 79 patients were females. Out of 150 patients participated in the study, 106 patients were found to have NAFLD with DM and 44 were NAFLD without Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The highest prevalence was recorded in the age group of >60 years and it was more prevalent among females than males. The majority of the patients were found in the age group of >60 years followed by 40-60 years and least in 20-40 years of age. Through meticulous data collection and analysis, this study seeks to shed light on the intricate relationship between these two conditions and provide insights into potential risk factors, clinical implications, and management strategies. The findings of this study have the potential to enhance our understanding of the interplay between diabetes and NAFLD, thereby guiding clinicians towards more informed decision-making and improved patient care.