Wonder Herbs For Primary Dysmenorrhea: Boon For Gynecological Disorder

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea(PD) is the condition in which there is cramping, repeated pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation without any obvious illness. Primary dysmenorrhea is more common in adolescents and young women. The main treatments for primary dysmenorrhea are oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). By preventing prostaglandin (PG) production and lowering vasopressin release, NSAIDs lower myometrial activity. The chronic side effects of NSAIDs include liver, renal, and digestive system issues . OCPs reduce the volume of menstrual fluid and the amount of PG generated by suppressing ovulation and thinned endometrial lining, which lessens discomfort related to uterine contractions. OCPs can be a useful treatment for PD, but they can also have unfavorable side effects, such as nausea and water retention, and they may not be appropriate for all women, particularly those who are trying to conceive. Herbal medicine may be a suitable alternative. Herbal medicine has an important role in women health. There are a number of herbal remedies for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. In this article we focus on common herbs and spices in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.