Exploring the Therapeutic Potential: Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation, and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Bambusa vulgaris

Abstract

Bambusa vulgaris, a widely recognized medicinal plant, has been traditionally utilized for various therapeutic purposes. This study aims to comprehensively explore the pharmacognostic characteristics, phytochemical composition, and in vitro antioxidant activity of B. vulgaris, shedding light on its therapeutic potential. Pharmacognostic evaluation was conducted to ascertain the botanical identity and quality of B. vulgaris, while phytochemical analysis utilizing techniques such as Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), and High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (HR-LCMS) facilitated the identification and characterization of bioactive compounds. The investigation revealed the presence of diverse phytochemical constituents, including alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, oils, phenols, and saponins. Additionally, in vitro antioxidant assays, such as DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, were employed to assess the antioxidant potential of B. vulgaris extract. The results demonstrated concentration-dependent scavenging of free radicals and significant total antioxidant capacity. These findings underscore the therapeutic relevance of B. vulgaris as a potential source of natural antioxidants for combating oxidative stress-related ailments. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the pharmacognostic attributes, phytochemical composition, and antioxidant activity of B. vulgaris, laying the groundwork for further research in the development of novel therapeutic agents and functional food products derived from this medicinal plant.